Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (2024)

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (2)

Rebecca BaldridgeInvesting Writer

Rebecca Baldridge, CFA, is an investment professional and financial writer with over 20 years' experience in the financial services industry. In addition to a decade in banking and brokerage in Moscow, she has worked for Franklin Templeton Asset Management, The Bank of New York, JPMorgan Asset Management and Merrill Lynch Asset Management. She is a founding partner in Quartet Communications, a financial communications and content creation firm.

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Rebecca Baldridge

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (5)

Rebecca BaldridgeInvesting Writer

Rebecca Baldridge, CFA, is an investment professional and financial writer with over 20 years' experience in the financial services industry. In addition to a decade in banking and brokerage in Moscow, she has worked for Franklin Templeton Asset Management, The Bank of New York, JPMorgan Asset Management and Merrill Lynch Asset Management. She is a founding partner in Quartet Communications, a financial communications and content creation firm.

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Investing Writer

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (9)

Michael AdamsLead Editor, Investing

Michael Adams is lead editor, investing at Forbes Advisor. He's researched, written about and practiced investing for nearly two decades. As a writer, Michael has covered everything from stocks to cryptocurrency and ETFs for many of the world's major financial publications, including Kiplinger, U.S. News and World Report, The Motley Fool and more. Michael holds a master’s degree in philosophy from The New School for Social Research and an additional master's degree in Asian classics from St. John’s College.

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Reviewed

Michael Adams

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (12)

Michael AdamsLead Editor, Investing

Michael Adams is lead editor, investing at Forbes Advisor. He's researched, written about and practiced investing for nearly two decades. As a writer, Michael has covered everything from stocks to cryptocurrency and ETFs for many of the world's major financial publications, including Kiplinger, U.S. News and World Report, The Motley Fool and more. Michael holds a master’s degree in philosophy from The New School for Social Research and an additional master's degree in Asian classics from St. John’s College.

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Lead Editor, Investing

Reviewed

Updated: Mar 21, 2024, 4:41pm

Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.

Private equity is one of the most potent forces in the world of finance. PE firms buy companies and participate actively in their businesses to help them grow and achieve their full potential.

These investment firms operate in some of the most dynamic sectors in the economy, particularly technology, and they foster innovation that has a deep impact across the economy. The U.S. dominates the private equity industry globally, and private equity firms control more than $6 trillion in assets in the U.S.

The following list ranks the top ten U.S.-based private equity firms based on assets under management as of the end of the first quarter of 2023.

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What Are the Biggest U.S. PE Firms?

Top U.S. Private Equity FirmsAUM

Blackstone

$1.0 trillion

Apollo

$598 billion

KKR

$510 billion

The Carlyle Group

$381 billion

Bain Capital

$165 billion

TPG Capital

$137 billion

Thoma Bravo

$127 billion

Silver Lake

$98 billion

Vista Equity Partners

$96 billion

Insight Partners

$90 billion

Blackstone Inc.

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (15)

AUM

$1.0 trillion

Headquarters

New York, N.Y.

Year Founded

1985

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (16)

$1.0 trillion

New York, N.Y.

1985

Editor's Take

Blackstone is the world’s largest alternative asset manager, founded in 1985 to focus on mergers and acquisitions by Lehman Brothers alumni Peter Peterson and Stephen Schwarzman.

The firm serves institutions and individuals, working on a large scale that enables them to invest in dynamic sectors with strong potential for long-term growth. Blackstone, with more than 12,000 real estate assets and over 230 portfolio companies, deploys capital into investments that they are convinced will deliver long-term value for clients.

Blackstone has been one of the largest investors in leveraged buyouts over the past three decades, and the company is active in credit, infrastructure, hedge funds, insurance, secondaries and growth equity.

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (18)

$598 billion

New York, N.Y.

1990

Editor's Take

Apollo Global Management is a leading global alternative investment manager with expertise in credit and real assets as well as private equity. The firm was founded in 1990, following the collapse of Drexel Burnham Lambert, by Leon Black, who had headed M & A at Drexel. He was joined by Josh Harris and Marc Rowan.

Apollo went public with an initial public offering on March 30, 2011, and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange with the ticker APO. The firm’s long-term IRR in private equity, 32 years since inception, is 39% gross and 24% net.

Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (19)

AUM

$510 billion

Headquarters

New York, N.Y.

Year Founded

1976

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (20)

$510 billion

New York, N.Y.

1976

Editor's Take

Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co., commonly known as KKR, was founded by Henry Kravis and George Roberts in 1976. Today the firm is a world leader in private equity, investing capital for long-term appreciation through either controlling ownership of portfolio companies or strategic minority positions in industry-leading franchises.

KKR was a pioneer in the field of leveraged buyouts, and famed for the 1988 LBO of RJR Nabisco, a transaction made famous in the book and film “Barbarians at the Gate.” KKR went public in March 2010, listing on the NYSE under the ticker KKR.

The Carlyle Group

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (21)

AUM

$381 billion

Headquarters

Washington, D.C.

Year Founded

1987

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (22)

$381 billion

Washington, D.C.

1987

Editor's Take

The Carlyle Group was founded in 1987 by Bill Conway, Dan D’Aniello and David Rubenstein. Today the company manages $381 billion, investing in companies, credit and investment solutions worldwide.

The firm combines global vision with local insight, relying on more than 2,200 professionals in 29 offices around the world. In May 2012, Carlyle completed a $700 million IPO and began trading on the Nasdaq stock exchange under the ticker CG.

Bain Capital LP

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (23)

Headquarters

Boston, Mass

Year Founded

1984

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (24)

$165 billion

Boston, Mass

1984

Editor's Take

Bain Capital was founded in 1984 by partners from Bain & Company, a market leading consulting firm. Bain Capital invests in private equity and venture capital as well as credit, public equities, life sciences, crypto, tech, special situations and real estate.

The firm invests globally across sectors and geographic regions, working with portfolio companies to help them achieve their full potential. Working with start-ups, founder-led companies, turnarounds, carve-outs and others, Bain strives to deliver strong returns over the long term.

TPG Capital

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (25)

AUM

$137 billion

Headquarters

Fort Worth, Texas

Year Founded

1992

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (26)

$137 billion

Fort Worth, Texas

1992

Editor's Take

TPG was founded in 1992 by David Bonderman, James Coulter and William Price III. Focusing on leveraged buyouts and growth capital, the firm manages funds across growth capital, venture capital, public equity and debt.

With an emphasis on innovation, TPG seeks to drive long-term value by organizing their investment teams around sectors, including healthcare, software & enterprise technology (SET), internet, digital media & communications (IDMC), consumer and business services.

Thoma Bravo LP

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (27)

AUM

$127 billion

Headquarters

Chicago, Ill.

Year Founded

1980

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (28)

$127 billion

Chicago, Ill.

1980

Editor's Take

Thoma Bravo is the successor firm to Thoma & Co, founded in 1980 by Carl Thoma and Stanley Golder. Today the firm is led by its managing partners, which include Carl Thoma and Orlando Bravo, and it is one of the world’s most prolific acquirers of software companies.

In 2019, a study conducted by HEC Paris and Dow Jones named the firm the world’s best-performing buyout investor. With a predominantly tech focus, the firm invests in application, infrastructure and cybersecurity software as well as technology-enabled business sectors. They also invest in healthcare and financial services. Today they have 75 portfolio companies and have realized 75 investments.

Silver Lake

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (29)

AUM

$98 billion

Headquarters

Menlo Park, Calif.

Year Founded

1999

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (30)

$98 billion

Menlo Park, Calif.

1999

Editor's Take

Silver Lake was founded in 1999, at the height of the technology boom, by Jim Davidson, David Roux, Roger McNamee and Glen Hutchins to invest in mature technology companies.

Today the firm is one of the leading global investors in technology companies, seeking out opportunities in technology, technology-enabled and related sectors. The firm’s portfolio companies collectively generate more than $276 billion annually and employ more than 710,000 people around the globe.

Vista Equity Partners

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (31)

AUM

$96 billion

Headquarters

Austin, Texas

Year Founded

2000

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (32)

$96 billion

Austin, Texas

2000

Editor's Take

Vista Equity Partners was founded in 2000 by Robert Smith, who continues to serve as chairman and CEO today. The firm has invested in enterprise software since its inception, pioneering a sector-focused approach to private equity.

Vista invests in enterprise software companies that range from emerging and lower middle market organizations to large-cap firms, partnering with portfolio companies at every stage in the life-cycle to maximize future opportunities. Currently Vista has more than 80 portfolio companies and has been involved in more than 590 transactions since inception.

Insight Partners

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (33)

AUM

$90 billion

Headquarters

New York, N.Y.

Year Founded

1995

Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (34)

$90 billion

New York, N.Y.

1995

Editor's Take

Insight Partners was founded in 1995 by Jeff Horing and Jerry Murdock, who believed that investing in software companies would offer significant opportunities for growth. The firm has invested in more than 600 companies around the world, with more than 55 conducting IPOs.

With more than 25 years of operating and investing in software, Vista offers the expertise to recognize industry patterns, emerging tech markets and software trends, and the company can help portfolio companies capture value and enjoy long-term success.

* AUM data sourced from company websites, current as of March 2023.

What Is a Private Equity Firm?

Private equity firms, commonly called PE firms, pool investor funds to invest in or acquire companies that are not publicly traded on a stock exchange.

Typically, they take controlling stakes in these portfolio companies and work with management to improve the businesses and make them more profitable. A private equity fund may also buy out a public company, take it private and restructure it for future growth.

Once the portfolio company is operating successfully, the private equity firm exits the investment by taking the portfolio company public or selling it.

How to Invest in Private Equity Firms

Private equity investments are largely unregulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) since they are not traded in the public markets.

However, since the passage of the Dodd-Frank Act in 2010, large PE firms are required to provide some information about their businesses to the regulators. Nonetheless, investment opportunities for retail investors are very limited.

Private equity is part of a larger asset class called alternative investments, and investment in alternatives has typically been limited to institutions and persons deemed accredited investors by the SEC.

There are several ways to qualify as an accredited investor. Have an annual income of $200,000—$300,000 for a couple—for the past two years, maintain a net worth of $1 million dollars or more, or demonstrate “defined measures of professional knowledge, experience, or certifications” acceptable to the SEC.

Private equity firms are looking for new sources of investment as the industry matures. A recent study by Bain and Company reported that individual investors hold roughly 50% of the estimated $275 trillion to $295 trillion of assets under management globally. However, those investors are responsible for only 16% of assets under management held by alternative investment funds.

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Top 10 U.S. Private Equity Firms Of April 2024 (2024)

FAQs

What are the best performing private equity firms? ›

Based on the metrics laid out here, we can examine some of the very best PE firms and how they emerge from the data very successfully. In turn, these are KKR, the Blackstone Group Inc. (Blackstone), CVC Capital Partners (CVC), and the Carlyle Group Inc (Carlyle).

What are the big 4 PE firms? ›

The four largest publicly traded private equity firms are Apollo Global Management (APO), The Blackstone Group (BX), The Carlyle Group (CG), and KKR & Co. (KKR).

Who is the largest private equity firm in the US? ›

Private equity titan Blackstone is the top in the United States and the world, raising $125.6 billion in capital from 2018 to 2023. Headquartered in New York, Blackstone's total assets under management stood at $991 billion as of the first quarter of 2023, and have since surpassed $1 trillion this year.

Is KKR bigger than Blackstone? ›

Largest private equity firms by PE capital raised

Each year Private Equity International publishes the PEI 300, a ranking of the largest private-equity firms by how much capital they have raised for private-equity investment in the last five years. In the 2023 ranking, Blackstone Inc. regained top spot back from KKR.

What are the most respected private equity firms? ›

  • Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. AUM. $510 billion. ...
  • The Carlyle Group. AUM. $381 billion. ...
  • Bain Capital LP. AUM. $165 billion. ...
  • TPG Capital. AUM. $137 billion. ...
  • Thoma Bravo LP. AUM. $127 billion. ...
  • Silver Lake. AUM. $98 billion. Headquarters. ...
  • Vista Equity Partners. AUM. $96 billion. Headquarters. ...
  • Insight Partners. AUM. $90 billion. Headquarters.
Mar 21, 2024

What is the highest salary in private equity? ›

Highest salary that a Private Equity Associate can earn is ₹45.0 Lakhs per year (₹3.8L per month). How does Private Equity Associate Salary in India change with experience? An Entry Level Private Equity Associate with less than three years of experience earns an average salary of ₹15.4 Lakhs per year.

How much does a VP in private equity make? ›

Vice President Private Equity Salary
Annual SalaryMonthly Pay
Top Earners$244,500$20,375
75th Percentile$190,000$15,833
Average$157,532$13,127
25th Percentile$115,000$9,583

How many private equity firms are there in the USA? ›

Top Private Equity Firms in the U.S. Of the approximate 4,500 private equity firms in the United States, some of the top firms by assets under management (AUM) are: Blackstone Group (NYSE: BX)

What is considered a large PE firm? ›

Some sources expand this definition and state the “middle market” includes deals for as little as $25 million and as much as $1 billion. Meanwhile, others say that there's also a “large” category for deals between $500 million and $5 billion.

What is the oldest private equity firm? ›

Origins of modern private equity. It was not until after World War II that what is considered today to be true private equity investments began to emerge marked by the founding of the first two venture capital firms in 1946: American Research and Development Corporation. (ARDC) and J.H. Whitney & Company.

What is the richest investment firm in the world? ›

BlackRock, Inc. is an American multinational investment company. It is the world's largest asset manager, with $10 trillion in assets under management as of December 31, 2023. Headquartered in New York City, BlackRock has 78 offices in 38 countries, and clients in 100 countries.

Who owns BlackRock? ›

BlackRock is not owned by a single individual or company. Instead, its shares are owned by a large number of individual and institutional investors. The biggest institutional shareholders such as The Vanguard Group and State Street are merely custodians of the stock for their clients.

Which celebrity owns KKR? ›

Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) are a professional franchise cricket team representing the city of Kolkata in the Indian Premier League. The franchise is owned by Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan, actress Juhi Chawla, and her spouse Jay Mehta. Their home ground is the Eden Gardens stadium in Kolkata.

Does BlackRock own KKR? ›

(US:KKR). This represents 4.2 percent ownership of the company. In their previous filing dated 2022-02-08 , BlackRock Inc. had reported owning 39,150,255 shares, indicating a decrease of -7.80 percent.

Who is Blackstone's biggest competitor? ›

The Blackstone Group competitors include BlackRock, Goldman Sachs and The Carlyle Group.

What are the best performing private equity investment trusts? ›

Equity IT - Private Equity
Total return (NAV)
1 of 153i Group Ord15.8%
2 of 15Literacy Capital PLC Paul Pindar Richard Pindar7.1%
3 of 15HgCapital Trust Ord6.8%
4 of 15Pantheon International Ord Helen Steers Jie Gong6%
11 more rows

Which is better, BlackRock or BlackStone? ›

BlackRock focuses extensively on passive investment vehicles such as ETFs and index funds which cater to a wide range of asset classes. BlackStone excels in the private equity sector, emphasizing acquisitions and direct management to boost asset values.

What are the top private equity firms in the middle market? ›

Based on that, the most commonly cited names in this category are Blackstone, KKR, Carlyle, Apollo, and TPG. Other names could potentially be on this list as well: CVC, Apax, and EQT in Europe; Ares, Warburg Pincus, Advent, and Silver Lake in the U.S.; and Brookfield in Canada.

What are the top consumer focused private equity firms? ›

Showing 10 out of 18 companies. Apollo Global Management Inc, L Catterton, Sequoia Capital Operations LLC, IMM Private Equity Inc, and Platinum Equity LLC are among the top 5 private equity investors in the consumer industry in 2021 by deal value.

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