Dependent vs. Independent | SWOSU (2024)

The federal government has established criteria for classifying financial aid recipients as dependent or independent. If you are dependent (not self-supporting according to federal criteria), your parents' assets and income as well as your own are considered when determining your financial need. If you are independent, your need is evaluated solely on your own and your spouse's income and assets.

If you answer “Yes” to any of the questions below, you are considered Self-Supporting for financial aid purposes. (Step Three on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) or the Renewal FAFSA)

  • Were you born before January 1, 1997?
  • As of today, are you married? (Also answer “Yes” if you are separated, but not divorced)
  • At the beginning of the 2020 - 2021 school year, will you be working on a master's or doctorate program (such as an M.A., M.B.A., M.D., J.D., Ph.D., Ed.D., graduate certificate, etc.)?
  • Are you currently serving on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces for purposes other than training?
  • Are you a veteran of the U.S. Armed Forces?
  • Do you have children who will receive more than half of their support from you between July 1, 2020 and June 30, 2021?
  • Do you have dependents (other than your children or spouse) who live with you and who receive more than half of their support from you, now and through June 30, 2021?
  • At any time since you turned age 13, were both your parents deceased, were you in foster care or were you a dependent or ward of the court.
  • Are you, or were you, an emancipated minor as determined by a court in your state of legal residence?
  • Are you, or were you, in legal guardianship as determined by a court in your state of legal residence?
  • At any time on or after July 1, 2020, did your high school or school district homeless liaison determine that you were an unaccompanied youth who was homeless?
  • At any time on or after July 1, 2020, did the director of an emergency shelter or transitional housing program funded by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development determine that you were an unaccompanied youth who was homeless.
  • At any time on or after July 1, 2020, did the director of a runaway or homeless youth basic center or transitional living program determine that you were an unaccompanied youth who was homeless or were self-supporting and at risk of being homeless?

If you cannot check "Yes" to any item, you are considered dependent on your parents and must include their financial information on your financial forms. If you think you have extenuating circ*mstances that would exempt you from including parental information, contact a Financial Aid counselor at the Office of Student Financial Services located in Stafford Center, Room #224.

Non Considerations

Note that the government does not weigh in factors like:

  • Parents do not financially support you
  • Parents do not claim you as a tax exemption
  • You do not live with your parents
  • You live with other family or friends who pay for your needs

These items alone do not make you an independent student for financial aid purposes. If you have questions, come speak with the counseling staff at Student Financial Services.

Dependent vs. Independent | SWOSU (2024)

FAQs

How do you know if you are a dependent or independent student? ›

Your answers to questions on the FAFSA form determine whether you're considered a dependent or independent student. Your dependency status determines whose information you need to report when you fill out the FAFSA form. If you're a dependent student, you'll report your and your parents' information.

Why does FAFSA say I'm dependent? ›

A dependent student is assumed to have the support of parents, so the parents' information must be assessed along with the student's to get a full picture of the family's financial resources.

What is the difference between dependent and independent income? ›

If you are dependent (not self-supporting according to federal criteria), your parents' assets and income as well as your own are considered when determining your financial need. If you are independent, your need is evaluated solely on your own and your spouse's income and assets.

Do independent students get more financial aid? ›

Typically, independent students tend to receive more funding from the FAFSA than dependent students. This is primarily because the SAI for independent students is often lower, as it does not take into account their parents' income and assets.

Can I claim my 25 year old son as a dependent? ›

Your child must be under age 19 or, if a full-time student, under age 24. There's no age limit if your child is permanently and totally disabled. Do they live with you? Your child must live with you for more than half the year, but several exceptions apply.

What determines dependent vs independent status? ›

Independent Student. Dependency status is determined by the Federal Processing Center based on information provided on the FAFSA. If you are considered a dependent student while filing the FAFSA, you are required to provide parent financial information in order to complete the FAFSA.

What qualifies you as independent for FAFSA? ›

You can only qualify as an independent student on the FAFSA if you are at least 24 years of age, married, on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces, financially supporting dependent children, an orphan (both parents deceased), a ward of the court, or an emancipated minor.

Am I independent if my parents don't claim me as a dependent? ›

The statutory definition of an independent student for federal student aid purposes, is: Any student who does not satisfy the criteria for independent student status is considered to be a dependent student, even if the student is financially self-sufficient, does not live with his parents and claims himself as an ...

Should I file as dependent or independent for FAFSA? ›

independent. A student's dependency status on the FAFSA can affect the amount and types of financial aid available. In most cases, independent students will qualify for more financial aid since their parents' financial information is not taken into account.

What is independent versus dependent examples? ›

Independent variable causes an effect on the dependent variable. Example: How long you sleep (independent variable) affects your test score (dependent variable). This makes sense, but: Example: Your test score affects how long you sleep.

What are the 3 differences of independent and dependent? ›

The Independent variable is the presumed cause. The dependent variable is the presumed effect. Any change in the independent variable also affects the dependent variable. Dependent variable changes, then the independent variable will not be affected.

What is the income limit for independent students on FAFSA? ›

What Are the FAFSA Income Limits for 2024? Both students and their parents often think their household income makes them ineligible for financial aid. However, there's no income limit for the FAFSA, and the U.S. Department of Education does not have an income cap for federal financial aid.

How much income is too much for FAFSA independent student? ›

There is no set income limit for eligibility to qualify for financial aid through. You'll need to fill out the FAFSA every year to see what you qualify for at your college. It's important to make sure you fill out the FAFSA as quickly as possible once it opens for the following school year.

Is it better for college students to claim themselves? ›

Considerations When Filing as a Dependent or Independent Student. If your parents meet eligibility criteria to claim you as financially dependent for tax purposes, it is usually more beneficial for them to do so rather than you claiming a deduction for yourself.

What qualifies you as a dependent student? ›

Typically, dependent students are under 24 years old, unmarried, without dependents, and not veterans or active duty members of the U.S. armed forces. If a student is considered dependent, their eligibility for financial aid will depend on their family's income, assets, and their own.

What qualifies me as an independent student? ›

You can only qualify as an independent student on the FAFSA if you are at least 24 years of age, married, on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces, financially supporting dependent children, an orphan (both parents deceased), a ward of the court, or an emancipated minor.

What is the difference between dependent and independent class? ›

An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. An independent clause is a sentence. Jim studied in the Sweet Shop for his chemistry quiz. A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought.

What does it mean if I'm an independent student? ›

To be considered independent on the FAFSA without meeting the age requirement, an associate or bachelor's degree student must be at least one of the following: married; a U.S. veteran; in active duty military service other than training purposes; an emancipated minor; a recently homeless youth or self-supporting and at ...

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